The sustainable use of global marine resources depends upon science-based decision processes and systems. Informing decisions with science is challenging for many reasons, including the nature of science and science-based institutions. The complexity of ecosystem-based management often requires the use of models, and model-based advice can be especially difficult to convert into policies or decisions. Here, we suggest five characteristics of model-based information and advice for successfully informing ocean management decision-making, based on the Ocean Modeling Forum framework. Illustrated by examples from two fisheries case studies, Pacific sardines Sardinops sagax and Pacific herring Clupea pallasii, we argue that actionable model-based output should be aspirational, applicable, parsimonious, co-produced, and amplifying.
Linking knowledge to action in ocean ecosystem management: The Ocean Modeling Forum
- Author(s): Tessa B. Francis, Phillip S. Levin, Andre E. Punt, Isaac C. Kaplan, Anna Varney, Karma Norman
- Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene
- December 20, 2018
Citation: Tessa B. Francis, Phillip S. Levin, Andre E. Punt, Isaac C. Kaplan, Anna Varney, Karma Norman; Linking knowledge to action in ocean ecosystem management: The Ocean Modeling Forum. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 1 January 2018; 6 83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.338