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Pier2Peer graduates 20 mentees to build capacity toward addressing ocean acidification

2023 Pier2Peer Scholarship awardees
Dr. Muthusamy Anand holds a gift with Pier2Peer mentor Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai. Credit: Muthusamy Anand

Twenty Pier2Peer mentee graduates, representing 17 countries, join the global professional community for ocean acidification monitoring and research. After successfully completing two years of one-on-one mentorship with experts in the field of ocean acidification, this cohort pursued capacity building projects with the guidance of their mentors, advancing their regions’ ability to measure and address ocean acidification. Half of the mentors of this year’s graduating class are U.S. based ocean acidification experts, demonstrating the strong international leadership the United States offers to ocean acidification science. Projects ranged from revitalizing a carbonate chemistry laboratory in the Galapagos Islands to understanding the impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems in the Gulf of Mannar.

Building capacity for ocean acidification tracking and forecasting means going beyond U.S. waters. As ocean acidification poses a threat to fisheries, aquaculture, and coastal communities in the U.S. and beyond, it is imperative that countries work together to train the next generation of experts to improve our global capacity to measure and address changing ocean chemistry. The mentorships often forge long-lasting relationships.

“What is more exciting is that I keep gaining other skills from my mentor as we implement the project, such as how to identify and understand the research gaps through a literature search and review.” -Anonymous Pier2Peer Mentee

The Pier2Peer program, coordinated through the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network and administered by The Ocean Foundation, meets this need by pairing experienced researchers with scientists new to the field of ocean acidification. Mentorship pairing facilitates the transfer of knowledge, skills, and data, and ultimately expands the community of professionals working toward addressing impacts of changing ocean chemistry. As an international mentorship program, Pier2Peer facilitates international collaboration and capacity building to better prepare the United States and its neighbors to respond to ocean acidification. Pier2Peer also builds capacity through training and scholarships.

Historically, some program mentees also have access to ‘GOA-ON in a Box,’ a low-cost kit used for collecting weather-quality ocean acidification measurements. 

“The mentorship provides the support I need to carry out a monitoring program in terms of guidance with using a GOA-ON in a box kit equipment and sensors.” -Anonymous Pier2Peer Mentee

Scholarships support capacity building in ocean acidification hotspots

Pier2Peer offers scholarships in partnership with The Ocean Foundation to facilitate collaborative projects between mentor-mentee pairs. Scholarships aim to enable mentees to design and implement high-quality ocean acidification monitoring and research projects with their mentors. Two recent Pier2Peer graduates received scholarships to continue their work with their mentors. 

Dr. Luana Queiroz Pinho was awarded a 2025 Pier2Peer Scholarship to pursue training in ocean acidification instrumentation with her mentor, Dr. Denis Pierrot of NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meterological Laboratory (AOML). Pinho, a tenured associate professor of Oceanography at Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, researches carbon biogeochemistry in aquatic environments. Through the Pier2Peer Scholarship, she collaborated with her mentor to undergo training in the use and maintenance of CO2 sensors. This partnership enabled the deployment of newly acquired shipboard equipment, expanding capacity to produce high-resolution seawater carbonate chemistry monitoring in the tropical South Atlantic. Brazil’s reef tourism economies are vital to coastal areas and provide up to $175M for some areas that is at risk from changing ocean conditions.

Mentor Dr. Denis Pierrot with Dr. Luana Pinho
2025 Pier2Pieer scholarship recipient, Dr. Luana Pinho (right) with her mentor, Dr. Denis Pierrot (left). Credit: Luana Pinho
2024 Pier2Peer Scholarship award winner
Dr. Muthusamy Anand holds a gift with Pier2Peer mentor Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai. Credit: Muthusamy Anand

Dr. Muthusamy Anand at Madurai Kamaraj University received the Pier2Peer Scholarship in 2024 to collaborate with his mentor, Dr. Aileen Tan Shau Hwai from the Universiti Sains Malaysia. Anand collaborated with his mentor to monitor the ecological impacts of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems in the Gulf of Mannar using low-cost Autonomous Reef Monitoring Structures (ARMS). Their research paired carbonate chemistry measurements with observations of cryptofauna diversity and assessments of Calcification Accretion Units (CAUs), which show how a reef is accreting or eroding over time. In March 2025, Anand organized a one day workshop on to train other experts in India on incorporating ARMS and CAUs into their research. Coral reefs in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia, fisheries and tourism economies of at least $12B annually in the region, experience low concentrations of important coral building blocks (carbonate saturation) that largely occurs from rainfall and runoff, but is exacerbated by ocean acidification.

OAP supports Pier2Peer Scholarships through The Ocean Foundation and provides program coordination, currently through a NOAA Sea Grant Knauss Fellow.

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Long-term declines of red king crab in Bristol Bay, Alaska may be partially attributed to ocean acidification conditions. These impacts may be partially responsible for the fishery closures during the 2021–2022 and 2022–2023 seasons. Researchers found that ocean acidification negatively impacts Alaskan crabs generally by changing physiological processes, decreasing growth, increasing death rates and reducing shell thickness. Funded by the Ocean Acidification Program, scientists at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continue to investigate the responses of early life history stages and study the potential of various Alaska crabs to acclimate to changing conditions. Results will inform models that will use the parameters studied to predict the effects of future ocean acidification on the populations of red king crab in Bristol Bay as well as on the fisheries that depend on them. Fishery managers will better be able to anticipate and manage stocks if changing ocean chemistry affects stock productivity and thus the maximum sustainable yield.

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Understanding seasonal changes in ocean acidification in Alaskan waters and the potential impacts to the multi-billion-dollar fishery sector is a main priority. Through work funded by NOAA’s Ocean Acidification Program, the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory developed a model capable of depicting past ocean chemistry conditions for the Bering Sea and is now testing the ability of this model to forecast future conditions. This model is being used to develop an ocean acidification indicator provided to fisheries managers in the annual NOAA Eastern Bering Sea Ecosystem Status Report.

ADAPTING TO OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

The NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) works to prepare society to adapt to the consequences of ocean acidification and conserve marine ecosystems as acidification occurs. Learn more about the human connections and adaptation strategies from these efforts.

Adaptation approaches fostered by the OAP include:

FORECASTING

Using models and research to understand the sensitivity of organisms and ecosystems to ocean acidification to make predictions about the future, allowing communities and industries to prepare

Closeup of oysters cupped in someone's hands

MANAGEMENT

Using these models and predictions as tools to facilitate management strategies that will protect marine resources and communities from future changes

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Developing innovative tools to help monitor ocean acidification and mitigate changing ocean chemistry locally

REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT

On the Road

Drive fuel-efficient vehicles or choose public transportation. Choose your bike or walk! Don't sit idle for more than 30 seconds. Keep your tires properly inflated.

With your Food Choices

Eat local- this helps cut down on production and transport! Reduce your meat and dairy. Compost to avoid food waste ending up in the landfill

With your Food Choices

Make energy-efficient choices for your appliances and lighting. Heat and cool efficiently! Change your air filters and program your thermostat, seal and insulate your home, and support clean energy sources

By Reducing Coastal Acidification

Reduce your use of fertilizers, Improve sewage treatment and run off, and Protect and restore coastal habitats

TAKE ACTION WITH YOUR COMMUNITY

You've taken the first step to learn more about ocean acidification - why not spread this knowledge to your community?

Every community has their unique culture, economy and ecology and what’s at stake from ocean acidification may be different depending on where you live.  As a community member, you can take a larger role in educating the public about ocean acidification. Creating awareness is the first step to taking action.  As communities gain traction, neighboring regions that share marine resources can build larger coalitions to address ocean acidification.  Here are some ideas to get started:

  1. Work with informal educators, such as aquarium outreach programs and local non-profits, to teach the public about ocean acidification. Visit our Education & Outreach page to find the newest tools!
  2. Participate in habitat restoration efforts to restore habitats that help mitigate the effects of coastal acidification
  3. Facilitate conversations with local businesses that might be affected by ocean acidification, building a plan for the future.
  4. Partner with local community efforts to mitigate the driver behind ocean acidification  – excess CO2 – such as community supported agriculture, bike & car shares and other public transportation options.
  5. Contact your regional Coastal Acidification Network (CAN) to learn how OA is affecting your region and more ideas about how you can get involved in your community
       More for Taking Community Action