This report describes federally funded ocean acidification activities during fiscal years 2022 and 2023. The report describes projects that were funded across the federal government, organized by region and then by thematic area. Budget tables are included that detail the amount spent by each agency on each thematic area. From these investments, advancements were made in understanding ocean acidification and its impacts, including in the following areas:
- Research: Agencies funded research on the occurrence and effects of OA in combination with other environmental stressors and effects on economically important species.
- Modeling: Improvements to biogeochemical models allow for better long-term predictions and short-term forecasts of OA conditions. OA was also integrated into ecological and socioeconomic models to predict impacts to species and communities.
- Technology and Standards: Agencies invested in developing new sensors to measure OA. They also worked to ensure the availability of reference materials, which are used to standardize OA measurements of seawater samples and ensure data quality.
- Socioeconomic Impact: A number of projects assessed the vulnerability of specific industries and communities and informed mitigation and adaptation strategies.
- Education and Outreach: Agencies engaged with stakeholders through a number of forums and also funded development of OA curriculum for students.
- Data Management and Synthesis: Investments in OA data management continued to ensure that data is publicly available and quality controlled.