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Know your audience: The golden rule of science communication applied to ocean acidification outreach

SOARCE Webinar

Presenters: Julia Roberson & Sarah Cooley, The Ocean Conservancy
Primary audience: Informal educators, Stakeholders
Date/time: Wednesday, March 19th, 3pm ET (12pm PT)

The most fundamental and critical component of any communications strategy is to consider who is listening. Are you speaking to specialists? Science translators? Or the interested public? In this talk we will discuss the development of key ocean acidification (OA) communications resources that target different audiences. The first, “Frequently Asked Questions about Ocean Acidification,” was designed by OA scientists for other scientists, and contains detailed information derived from the primary literature, along with discussions of uncertainty. The second, “20 Facts about Ocean Acidification,” was developed from the FAQs to provide brief, accurate overview statements for science communicators working in structured environments, such as formal educators and science journalists. The third, “Ocean Acidification Talking Points for General Audiences” was developed from these documents and public opinion polling, to guide communicators and educators’ efforts to convey information on the ocean, ocean acidification, its impacts, and possible opportunities for action. We will compare and contrast the origins and nuances of each document to show how communications around ocean acidification need to be tailored to audiences. If time permits, we will work through a new example to demonstrate how main messages are developed.

About the Speakers:

Julia Roberson is the Director of the Ocean Conservancy’s ocean acidification program.  Her passion is exploring tough environmental issues and communicating about the people and stories behind them in ways that lead to action.  Prior to joining the Ocean Conservancy, she managed the Pew Environment Group’s Global Tuna Conservation Campaign, seeking science-based, enforceable catch limits and other management measures for tuna species threatened by overfishing.  Before joining Pew, Roberson launched and managed campaigns in London and Paris for SeaWeb, including Caviar Emptorand L’Autre Caviar (“The Other Caviar”), which sought protection for endangered Caspian Sea sturgeon, the source of the world’s wild caviar, by partnering with chefs, restaurateurs and scientists around the world. The campaigns resulted in the United States listing beluga sturgeon under the Endangered Species Act, and led to stricter international trade protection for sturgeon.  She managed Too Precious to Wear, a SeaWeb campaign which partnered with representatives from the jewelry and design sectors to raise awareness of the threats facing the world’s corals. Both Too Precious to Wear andCaviar Emptor were recipients of the Silver Anvil award from the Public Relations Society of America.

Sarah Cooley received her Ph.D. in marine science from University of Georgia, where she studied the inorganic carbon chemistry of the offshore Amazon River plume. Next, at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, she began to use oceanographic and social science data to forecast the total consequences of ocean acidification on human communities. Ocean acidification, and other anthropogenic changes in ocean chemistry, will affect not only the marine environment but also the benefits, like economic revenue and protein supply, that marine ecosystems provide. Cooley’s research incorporates ecology, sociology, economics, resource management, risk assessment, and decision making under uncertainty. At Ocean Conservancy, she continues this work and also communicates about ocean acidification to a variety of stakeholders, to bring current science together with information needs.

 

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ADAPTING TO OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

The NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) works to prepare society to adapt to the consequences of ocean acidification and conserve marine ecosystems as acidification occurs. Learn more about the human connections and adaptation strategies from these efforts.

Adaptation approaches fostered by the OAP include:

FORECASTING

Using models and research to understand the sensitivity of organisms and ecosystems to ocean acidification to make predictions about the future, allowing communities and industries to prepare

Closeup of oysters cupped in someone's hands

MANAGEMENT

Using these models and predictions as tools to facilitate management strategies that will protect marine resources and communities from future changes

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Developing innovative tools to help monitor ocean acidification and mitigate changing ocean chemistry locally

REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT

On the Road

Drive fuel-efficient vehicles or choose public transportation. Choose your bike or walk! Don't sit idle for more than 30 seconds. Keep your tires properly inflated.

With your Food Choices

Eat local- this helps cut down on production and transport! Reduce your meat and dairy. Compost to avoid food waste ending up in the landfill

With your Food Choices

Make energy-efficient choices for your appliances and lighting. Heat and cool efficiently! Change your air filters and program your thermostat, seal and insulate your home, and support clean energy sources

By Reducing Coastal Acidification

Reduce your use of fertilizers, Improve sewage treatment and run off, and Protect and restore coastal habitats

TAKE ACTION WITH YOUR COMMUNITY

You've taken the first step to learn more about ocean acidification - why not spread this knowledge to your community?

Every community has their unique culture, economy and ecology and what’s at stake from ocean acidification may be different depending on where you live.  As a community member, you can take a larger role in educating the public about ocean acidification. Creating awareness is the first step to taking action.  As communities gain traction, neighboring regions that share marine resources can build larger coalitions to address ocean acidification.  Here are some ideas to get started:

  1. Work with informal educators, such as aquarium outreach programs and local non-profits, to teach the public about ocean acidification. Visit our Education & Outreach page to find the newest tools!
  2. Participate in habitat restoration efforts to restore habitats that help mitigate the effects of coastal acidification
  3. Facilitate conversations with local businesses that might be affected by ocean acidification, building a plan for the future.
  4. Partner with local community efforts to mitigate the driver behind ocean acidification  – excess CO2 – such as community supported agriculture, bike & car shares and other public transportation options.
  5. Contact your regional Coastal Acidification Network (CAN) to learn how OA is affecting your region and more ideas about how you can get involved in your community
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