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From Section 10644(6) of the Chips and Science Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-167 § 10644(6)),  33 U.S.C. § 3703(c), the Interagency Working Group on Ocean Acidification:
“Establishes an Advisory Board to provide recommendations to the interagency working group that is comprised of representatives from industries impacted by ocean and coastal acidification, academia, non-governmental organizations, State and local governments, regional ocean acidification networks, and others, and includes Tribal government engagement and coordination.”

‘‘(2) DUTIES.—The Advisory Board shall—
‘‘(A) maintain a process for reviewing and making recommendations to the Subcommittee on—
‘‘(i) the biennial report specified in subsection(d)(2); and
‘‘(ii) the strategic research plan in subsection (d)(3);
‘‘(B) provide ongoing advice to the Subcommittee and the interagency working group on matters related to Federal activities on ocean and coastal acidification, including impacts and mitigation of ocean and coastal acidification; and
‘‘(C) advise the Subcommittee and the interagency working group on—
‘‘(i) efforts to coordinate research and monitoring activities related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification; and
‘‘(ii) the best practices for the standards developed for data archiving under section 12406(d).”

Authority

Congress mandated the establishment of the OA Advisory Board in Section 10644(6) of the Chips and Science Act of 22 (Public Law 117-167 § 10644(6)),  33 U.S.C. § 3703(c). The OA Advisory Board consists of 25 representative members as detailed by the legislation. Members represent a balance of scientific, industry, State and local resource managers, and geographical interests.

Membership

Contact

Dwight Gledhill, Designated Federal Officer
dwight.gledhill@noaa.gov

Meetings

As mandated in Section 10644(6) of the Chips and Science Act of 2022, “MEETINGS.—Not less than once each calendar year, the Advisory Board shall meet at such times and places as may be designated by the Chair of the Advisory Board, in consultation with the Chair of the Subcommittee and the Chair of the interagency working group.”

Upcoming Meetings

Membership

Call for Nominations: Ocean Acidification Advisory Board (OAAB) Membership

The Interagency Working Group on Ocean Acidification (IWG-OA) is seeking nominations for membership on the newly established Ocean Acidification Advisory Board (OAAB), a Federal Advisory Committee established under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) mandated by Congress in Section 10644(6) of the Chips and Science Act of 22 (Public Law 117-167 § 10644(6)), 33 U.S.C. § 3703(c). 

Membership
Section 10664(A)(c)(3) “The Advisory Board shall consist of 25 members as follows:

‘‘(A) Two representatives of the shellfish, lobster, or crab industry.
‘‘(B) One representative of the finfish industry.
‘‘(C) One representative of seafood processors.
‘‘(D) Three representatives from academia, including both natural and social sciences.
‘‘(E) One representative of recreational fishing.
‘‘(F) One representative of a relevant nongovernmental organization.
‘‘(G) Six representatives from relevant State and local governments with policy or regulatory authorities related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification.
‘‘(H) One representative from the Alaska Ocean Acidification Network or a subsequent entity that represents the same geographical region and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(I) One representative from the California Current Acidification Network or a subsequent entity that represents the same geographical region and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(J) One representative from the Northeast Coastal Acidification Network or a subsequent entity that represents the same geographical region and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(K) One representative from the Southeast Coastal Acidification Network or a subsequent entity that represents the same geographical region and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(L) One representative from the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Acidification Network or a subsequent entity that represents the same geographical region and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(M) One representative from the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Acidification Network or a subsequent entity that represents the same geographical region and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(N) One representative from the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System or a subsequent entity that represents the island territories and possessions of the United States in the Pacific Ocean, and the State of Hawaii and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(O) One representative from the Caribbean Regional Association for Coastal Ocean Observing or a subsequent entity that represents Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands and has a similar purpose.
‘‘(P) One representative from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Olympic Coast Ocean Acidification Sentinel Site or a subsequent entity that represents the same geographical representation.
‘‘(Q) One representative from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall serve as an ex-officio member of the Advisory Board without a vote.”

Selection and Appointment
Section 10664(A)(c)(4) “The Chair of the Subcommittee shall—

‘‘(A) appoint members to the Advisory Board (taking into account the geographical interests of each individual to be appointed as a member of the Advisory Board to ensure that an appropriate balance of geographical interests are represented by the members of the Advisory Board) who—
‘‘(i) represent the interest group for which each seat is designated;
‘‘(ii) demonstrate expertise on ocean acidification or coastal acidification and its scientific, economic, industry, cultural, and community impacts; and
‘‘(iii) have a record of distinguished service with respect to ocean acidification or coastal acidification, and such impacts;
‘‘(B) give consideration to nominations and recommendations from the members of the interagency working group and the public for such appointments; and
‘‘(C) ensure that an appropriate balance of scientific, industry, State and local resource managers, and geographical interests are represented by the members of the Advisory Board.”

Terms of Membership
Section 10664(A)(c)(5) “Each member of the Advisory Board—
‘‘(A) shall be appointed for a 5-year term; and
‘‘(B) may be appointed to no more than two terms.

How to Nominate
Nominations must include the following materials:

  1. A completed nomination form.
  2. A current resume or curriculum vitae (CV).
  3. Optional: Letters of recommendation supporting the nomination.

Self-nominations are welcome. All nominations must be submitted by March 18, 2025 to Dwight Gledhill (dwight.gledhill@noaa.gov)

Bioeconomic modeling to inform Alaska fisheries management

Fishing Dock in Juneau Alaska
Image credit: Allen Shimada, NOAA NMFS

Bioeconomic models are a multidisciplinary tool that use oceanography, fisheries science and social science to assess socioeconomic impacts. Funded by the Ocean Acidification Program, researchers at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center use a bioeconomic model to study the impacts of ocean acidification on Eastern Bering Sea crab, northern rock sole and Alaska cod. The goal is to predict how ocean acidification will affect abundance yields and income generated by the fisheries. This work informs the potential economic impacts of ocean acidification and future decision making and research planning.

More about this work

Effects of ocean acidification and temperature on Alaskan crabs

Red King Crab
Image credit: David Csepp, NMFS AKFSC ABL

Long-term declines of red king crab in Bristol Bay, Alaska may be partially attributed to ocean acidification conditions. These impacts may be partially responsible for the fishery closures during the 2021–2022 and 2022–2023 seasons. Researchers found that ocean acidification negatively impacts Alaskan crabs generally by changing physiological processes, decreasing growth, increasing death rates and reducing shell thickness. Funded by the Ocean Acidification Program, scientists at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continue to investigate the responses of early life history stages and study the potential of various Alaska crabs to acclimate to changing conditions. Results will inform models that will use the parameters studied to predict the effects of future ocean acidification on the populations of red king crab in Bristol Bay as well as on the fisheries that depend on them. Fishery managers will better be able to anticipate and manage stocks if changing ocean chemistry affects stock productivity and thus the maximum sustainable yield.

More about this work

Forecasts for Alaska Fisheries

Crab pots and fishing nets in Alaska's Dutch Harbor
Image credit: Michael Theberge

Understanding seasonal changes in ocean acidification in Alaskan waters and the potential impacts to the multi-billion-dollar fishery sector is a main priority. Through work funded by NOAA’s Ocean Acidification Program, the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory developed a model capable of depicting past ocean chemistry conditions for the Bering Sea and is now testing the ability of this model to forecast future conditions. This model is being used to develop an ocean acidification indicator provided to fisheries managers in the annual NOAA Eastern Bering Sea Ecosystem Status Report.

ADAPTING TO OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

The NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) works to prepare society to adapt to the consequences of ocean acidification and conserve marine ecosystems as acidification occurs. Learn more about the human connections and adaptation strategies from these efforts.

Adaptation approaches fostered by the OAP include:

FORECASTING

Using models and research to understand the sensitivity of organisms and ecosystems to ocean acidification to make predictions about the future, allowing communities and industries to prepare

Closeup of oysters cupped in someone's hands

MANAGEMENT

Using these models and predictions as tools to facilitate management strategies that will protect marine resources and communities from future changes

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Developing innovative tools to help monitor ocean acidification and mitigate changing ocean chemistry locally

REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT

On the Road

Drive fuel-efficient vehicles or choose public transportation. Choose your bike or walk! Don't sit idle for more than 30 seconds. Keep your tires properly inflated.

With your Food Choices

Eat local- this helps cut down on production and transport! Reduce your meat and dairy. Compost to avoid food waste ending up in the landfill

With your Food Choices

Make energy-efficient choices for your appliances and lighting. Heat and cool efficiently! Change your air filters and program your thermostat, seal and insulate your home, and support clean energy sources

By Reducing Coastal Acidification

Reduce your use of fertilizers, Improve sewage treatment and run off, and Protect and restore coastal habitats

TAKE ACTION WITH YOUR COMMUNITY

You've taken the first step to learn more about ocean acidification - why not spread this knowledge to your community?

Every community has their unique culture, economy and ecology and what’s at stake from ocean acidification may be different depending on where you live.  As a community member, you can take a larger role in educating the public about ocean acidification. Creating awareness is the first step to taking action.  As communities gain traction, neighboring regions that share marine resources can build larger coalitions to address ocean acidification.  Here are some ideas to get started:

  1. Work with informal educators, such as aquarium outreach programs and local non-profits, to teach the public about ocean acidification. Visit our Education & Outreach page to find the newest tools!
  2. Participate in habitat restoration efforts to restore habitats that help mitigate the effects of coastal acidification
  3. Facilitate conversations with local businesses that might be affected by ocean acidification, building a plan for the future.
  4. Partner with local community efforts to mitigate the driver behind ocean acidification  – excess CO2 – such as community supported agriculture, bike & car shares and other public transportation options.
  5. Contact your regional Coastal Acidification Network (CAN) to learn how OA is affecting your region and more ideas about how you can get involved in your community
       More for Taking Community Action