This document is the second biennial summary and progress report requested by the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009 (FOARAM Act). This report summarizes Federal Agency activities related to ocean acidification for fiscal years 2010 and 2011. Activities include monitoring of ocean chemistry and biological impacts, research to understand species specific and ecosystem responses to ocean acidification, biogeochemical and ecosystem modeling, technology development, assessment of socioeconomic impacts from ocean acidification, education/outreach activities, data management and integration, and other activities.
A majority of the activities with a primary focus on ocean acidification was directed at understanding biological, species and ecosystem responses, while a large effort was also directed at monitoring of ocean chemistry and biological impacts. The major activities for contributing studies were also monitoring and species and ecosystem responses.