This document is the third biennial summary and progress report submitted under the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009 (FOARAM Act). This report summarizes Federal agency activities related to ocean acidification are summarized for fiscal years (FY) 2012 and 2013. Activities are classified as having either a primary focus on ocean acidification or being contributing activities in that they were designed for other purposes but clearly provide information useful for understanding ocean acidification. In FY2012, federal agencies supported approximately $20 million of activities with a primary focus on ocean acidification and an additional $6 million for contributing studies.
Activities included monitoring of ocean chemistry and biological impacts, research to understand species-specific and ecosystem responses to ocean acidification, biogeochemical and ecosystem modeling, technology development for improved measurement, assessment of socioeconomic impacts from ocean acidification, education/outreach activities, data management and integration, and other activities. A Strategic Plan for Federal Research and Monitoring of Ocean Acidification Act was released March 26, 2014.