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Ocean Acidification Program News

NOAA, DFO Canada report on cross-border ocean acidification mitigation research

  • Carbon Dioxide Removal, OA News, OAP Happenings, OAP Original News Stories
Eelgrass can be seen rooted to the sediment below the shallow water surface. There are patches of bare sediment visible.
Eelgrass beds can sequester carbon and help mitigate local ocean acidification. Credit: Wikimedia

A new state of knowledge technical report published this week by the Fisheries and Ocean Canada (DFO) summarizes the current state of knowledge and identifies knowledge gaps regarding the potential of blue carbon to mitigate coastal ocean acidification in shared Canadian and American waters. The findings will help prioritize future research in ocean acidification mitigation.

The DFO-NOAA partnership funds several research projects that enhance our understanding of ocean acidification and its impacts. One recently completed initiative (2025), the DFO-NOAA OA x Blue Carbon Nexus Project, explored the relationship between blue carbon – marine ecosystem properties that contribute to carbon sequestration – and ocean acidification.

This project is a first step in bridging the gap between the historically siloed fields blue carbon and ocean acidification research. Thus, this work provides a starting point to estimate the potential for blue carbon ecosystems to support ocean acidification mitigation. Specifically, it addresses considerable uncertainty with regards to carbon budgeting of coastal ecosystems and the carbon exchange within neighboring ocean environments. 

The project was co-led by Co-Principal Investigators Matthew Poach from NOAA’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center and Karen Hunter from DFO. The conducted an extensive literature review and a virtual technical meeting to inform the report, guided by a panel of experts in both blue carbon and ocean acidification research.

This coastal blue carbon infographic shows how plants, mangroves, marshes, kelp and seagrasses store or export carbon to the atmosphere and sediments on land and in the ocean.
Plants, kelp and seagrasses in coastal ecosystems absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Some of that carbon returns to the atmosphere as methane and carbon dioxide. But some is buried in the soil or carried farther away and buried in ocean sediments. Cut off from the atmosphere, these underwater soils and sediments make an excellent long-term sink for carbon. Credit: NOAA Climate.gov adapted from original by Sarah Battle, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory

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Effects of ocean acidification and temperature on Alaskan crabs

Red King Crab
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Long-term declines of red king crab in Bristol Bay, Alaska may be partially attributed to ocean acidification conditions. These impacts may be partially responsible for the fishery closures during the 2021–2022 and 2022–2023 seasons. Researchers found that ocean acidification negatively impacts Alaskan crabs generally by changing physiological processes, decreasing growth, increasing death rates and reducing shell thickness. Funded by the Ocean Acidification Program, scientists at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continue to investigate the responses of early life history stages and study the potential of various Alaska crabs to acclimate to changing conditions. Results will inform models that will use the parameters studied to predict the effects of future ocean acidification on the populations of red king crab in Bristol Bay as well as on the fisheries that depend on them. Fishery managers will better be able to anticipate and manage stocks if changing ocean chemistry affects stock productivity and thus the maximum sustainable yield.

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Forecasts for Alaska Fisheries

Crab pots and fishing nets in Alaska's Dutch Harbor
Image credit: Michael Theberge

Understanding seasonal changes in ocean acidification in Alaskan waters and the potential impacts to the multi-billion-dollar fishery sector is a main priority. Through work funded by NOAA’s Ocean Acidification Program, the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory developed a model capable of depicting past ocean chemistry conditions for the Bering Sea and is now testing the ability of this model to forecast future conditions. This model is being used to develop an ocean acidification indicator provided to fisheries managers in the annual NOAA Eastern Bering Sea Ecosystem Status Report.

ADAPTING TO OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

The NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) works to prepare society to adapt to the consequences of ocean acidification and conserve marine ecosystems as acidification occurs. Learn more about the human connections and adaptation strategies from these efforts.

Adaptation approaches fostered by the OAP include:

FORECASTING

Using models and research to understand the sensitivity of organisms and ecosystems to ocean acidification to make predictions about the future, allowing communities and industries to prepare

Closeup of oysters cupped in someone's hands

MANAGEMENT

Using these models and predictions as tools to facilitate management strategies that will protect marine resources and communities from future changes

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Developing innovative tools to help monitor ocean acidification and mitigate changing ocean chemistry locally

REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT

50 more ways to reduce your carbon footprint >

On the Road

Drive fuel-efficient vehicles or choose public transportation. Choose your bike or walk! Don't sit idle for more than 30 seconds. Keep your tires properly inflated.

With your Food Choices

Eat local- this helps cut down on production and transport! Reduce your meat and dairy. Compost to avoid food waste ending up in the landfill

With your Food Choices

Make energy-efficient choices for your appliances and lighting. Heat and cool efficiently! Change your air filters and program your thermostat, seal and insulate your home, and support clean energy sources

By Reducing Coastal Acidification

Reduce your use of fertilizers, Improve sewage treatment and run off, and Protect and restore coastal habitats

TAKE ACTION WITH YOUR COMMUNITY

You've taken the first step to learn more about ocean acidification - why not spread this knowledge to your community?

Every community has their unique culture, economy and ecology and what’s at stake from ocean acidification may be different depending on where you live.  As a community member, you can take a larger role in educating the public about ocean acidification. Creating awareness is the first step to taking action.  As communities gain traction, neighboring regions that share marine resources can build larger coalitions to address ocean acidification.  Here are some ideas to get started:

  1. Work with informal educators, such as aquarium outreach programs and local non-profits, to teach the public about ocean acidification. Visit our Education & Outreach page to find the newest tools!
  2. Participate in habitat restoration efforts to restore habitats that help mitigate the effects of coastal acidification
  3. Facilitate conversations with local businesses that might be affected by ocean acidification, building a plan for the future.
  4. Partner with local community efforts to mitigate the driver behind ocean acidification  – excess CO2 – such as community supported agriculture, bike & car shares and other public transportation options.
  5. Contact your regional Coastal Acidification Network (CAN) to learn how OA is affecting your region and more ideas about how you can get involved in your community
       More for Taking Community Action