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Journal Name: Progress in Oceanography

Near-future ocean warming and acidification alter foraging behaviour, locomotion, and metabolic rate in a keystone marine mollusc
  • Rael Horwitz, Tommy Norin, Sue-Ann Watson, Jennifer C. A. Pistevos, Ricardo Beldade, Simon Hacquart, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Riccardo Rodolfo-Metalpa, Jeremie Vidal-Dupiol, Shaun S. Killen, Suzanne C. Mills
  • Scientific Reports
  • March 25, 2020
Citation: Horwitz, R., Norin, T., Watson, SA. et al. Near-future ocean warming and acidification alter foraging behaviour, locomotion, and metabolic rate in a keystone marine mollusc. Sci Rep 10, 5461 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62304-4
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Navigating ocean acidification in shellfish aquaculture: Stakeholder perspectives of developing strategies in the U.S. Pacific Region
  • Connor Lewis-Smith, Karma Norman, Larken Root, Ryan Crim, Steven Roberts, Mackenzie Gavery
  • Aquaculture Reports
  • July 15, 2025
Citation: Lewis-Smith, C., Norman, K., Root, L., Crim, R., Roberts, S., & Gavery, M. (2025). Navigating ocean acidification in shellfish aquaculture: Stakeholder perspectives of developing strategies in the U.S. Pacific Region. Aquaculture Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2025.102858
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Natural and Anthropogenic Drivers of Acidification in Large Estuaries
  • Wei-Jun Cai, Richard A. Feely, Jeremy M. Testa, Ming Li, Wiley Evans, Simone R. Alin, Yuan-Yuan Xu, Greg Pelletier, Anise Ahmed, Dana J. Greeley, Jan A. Newton, and Nina Bednaršek
  • Annual Review of Marine Science
  • September 21, 2020
Citation: Cai, W-J., Feely, R.A., Testa J.M., Li. M., et. al 2021. Natural and drivers of acidification in large estuaries. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2021. 13:23-55. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011004
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Natural Analogues in pH Variability and Predictability across the Coastal Pacific Estuaries: Extrapolation of the Increased Oyster Dissolution under Increased pH Amplitude and Low Predictability Related to Ocean Acidification
  • Nina Bednaršek , Marcus W. Beck, Greg Pelletier, Scott Lee Applebaum, Richard A. Feely, Robert Butler, Maria Byrne, Betsy Peabody, Jonathan Davis, and Jasna Štrus
  • Environmental Science & Technology
  • May 11, 2022
Citation: Nina Bednaršek, Marcus W. Beck, Greg Pelletier, Scott Lee Applebaum, Richard A. Feely, Robert Butler, Maria Byrne, Betsy Peabody, Jonathan Davis, and Jasna Štrus Environmental Science & Technology 2022 56 (12), 9015-9028 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00010
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Multispecies yield and profit when exploitation rates vary spatially including the impact on mortality of ocean acidification on North Pacific crab stocks
Citation: André E. Punt, Michael G. Dalton, Robert J. Foy, Multispecies yield and profit when exploitation rates vary spatially including the impact on mortality of ocean acidification on North Pacific crab stocks, Fisheries Research, Volume 225, 2020, 105481, ISSN 0165-7836, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105481.
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Multiple Linear Regression Models for Reconstructing and Exploring Processes Controlling the Carbonate System of the Northeast US From Basic Hydrographic Data
Citation: McGarry, K., Siedlecki, S. A., Salisbury, J., & Alin, S. R. (2021). Multiple linear regression models for reconstructing and exploring processes controlling the carbonate system of the northeast US from basic hydrographic data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126, e2020JC016480. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016480
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Forecasts for Alaska Fisheries

Crab pots and fishing nets in Alaska's Dutch Harbor
Image credit: Michael Theberge

Understanding seasonal changes in ocean acidification in Alaskan waters and the potential impacts to the multi-billion-dollar fishery sector is a main priority. Through work funded by NOAA’s Ocean Acidification Program, the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory developed a model capable of depicting past ocean chemistry conditions for the Bering Sea and is now testing the ability of this model to forecast future conditions. This model is being used to develop an ocean acidification indicator provided to fisheries managers in the annual NOAA Eastern Bering Sea Ecosystem Status Report.

ADAPTING TO OCEAN ACIDIFICATION

The NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) works to prepare society to adapt to the consequences of ocean acidification and conserve marine ecosystems as acidification occurs. Learn more about the human connections and adaptation strategies from these efforts.

Adaptation approaches fostered by the OAP include:

FORECASTING

Using models and research to understand the sensitivity of organisms and ecosystems to ocean acidification to make predictions about the future, allowing communities and industries to prepare

Closeup of oysters cupped in someone's hands

MANAGEMENT

Using these models and predictions as tools to facilitate management strategies that will protect marine resources and communities from future changes

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

Developing innovative tools to help monitor ocean acidification and mitigate changing ocean chemistry locally

REDUCING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT

50 more ways to reduce your carbon footprint >

On the Road

Drive fuel-efficient vehicles or choose public transportation. Choose your bike or walk! Don't sit idle for more than 30 seconds. Keep your tires properly inflated.

With your Food Choices

Eat local- this helps cut down on production and transport! Reduce your meat and dairy. Compost to avoid food waste ending up in the landfill

With your Food Choices

Make energy-efficient choices for your appliances and lighting. Heat and cool efficiently! Change your air filters and program your thermostat, seal and insulate your home, and support clean energy sources

By Reducing Coastal Acidification

Reduce your use of fertilizers, Improve sewage treatment and run off, and Protect and restore coastal habitats

TAKE ACTION WITH YOUR COMMUNITY

You've taken the first step to learn more about ocean acidification - why not spread this knowledge to your community?

Every community has their unique culture, economy and ecology and what’s at stake from ocean acidification may be different depending on where you live.  As a community member, you can take a larger role in educating the public about ocean acidification. Creating awareness is the first step to taking action.  As communities gain traction, neighboring regions that share marine resources can build larger coalitions to address ocean acidification.  Here are some ideas to get started:

  1. Work with informal educators, such as aquarium outreach programs and local non-profits, to teach the public about ocean acidification. Visit our Education & Outreach page to find the newest tools!
  2. Participate in habitat restoration efforts to restore habitats that help mitigate the effects of coastal acidification
  3. Facilitate conversations with local businesses that might be affected by ocean acidification, building a plan for the future.
  4. Partner with local community efforts to mitigate the driver behind ocean acidification  – excess CO2 – such as community supported agriculture, bike & car shares and other public transportation options.
  5. Contact your regional Coastal Acidification Network (CAN) to learn how OA is affecting your region and more ideas about how you can get involved in your community
       More for Taking Community Action